湖南一女子捐造血干细胞救治双胞胎 挽救两条生命
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??????? ?? ??????????? ???? | ?????? 3, 1845 (27 ?) |
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? ??????? | ???? ?????? (R) |
? ??????????? ??????? | ?????????? ???????? (R) |
Legislature | ???????? ?????? |
? ???? ?? | ?????? |
? ????? ?? | ?????????? ?? |
U.S. senators | ???? ??????? (D) ?????? ?????? (R) |
U.S. House delegation | 19 ????????????, 6 ???????????? (list) |
????? | |
? ?????? | 1,90,57,542 (2,011 est)[1] |
? ??????? | 353.4/?. ??. (136.4/??.??2) |
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? ?????? ??? | ???????? |
? ???????? ??? | ???????? 74.54% ???????? 18.65% |
Trad. abbreviation | Fla. |
???????? | 24° 27′ N to 31° 00' N |
??????? | 80° 02′ W to 87° 38′ W |
????????, ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????. ? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? 22? ??????????, ????????? 4? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? 8? ?????????? ????.
?????????? ??????????, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ???????? 1,350 ????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???. ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ???????. ? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????. ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????.
1513 ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? (??? ????)??? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. 1845?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ????????, ????????, ???????? (19? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????)?????????? ???????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????.
???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????, ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????. ???????? ????????, ??????, ??? ??????, ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????.
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[??????]????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? -????????? ??? ?????????????????. ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? 14 ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ??????? ???? (????. ?? 2000 ?????) ? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ????. ?? 500 ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??????? 16? ??????? ????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ????? (???????? ???? ???????), ?? ??????? (?????, ???? ????????), ?? ????? (??????????? ???? ??????), ???????? (???? ?? ?????), ?? ??????? (?????? ????????), ?????????? (?????? ????????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ? ???????? 1513 ??????? 2 ? ????????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????? (??? ????) ??? ??????? ??????. ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????????. 1553 ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????. 1513 ????? ? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????. ?????? 1630, 18? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? (?????? ?????????? ????) ??? ?????????????? ???? ????????????.
?????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????. 1559 ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????????. 1561 ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????. 1690 ???? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. 1564 ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????.
?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
???????? ??????? -??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????????. ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????. ??????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? 1763 ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????? 1783?? ?????? ??? ???????????? (???????????? ???????) ????????. ??????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????.
??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? 1817-1818?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????.
1819 ?? ????? -????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? 5 ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
??? 1830 ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????????????, ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. 1832?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????. ? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????. 1835?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????. ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? (????)????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (?????)?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? 900-1500 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? 1842 ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? 20-40 ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.
1861 ????? 10 ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? 27? ???????????? ???????????. 1865?? ?????? ????????? ????????. 1868 ???? 25 ????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????. 1885 ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1889 ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????, ??????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. 1960?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.
20? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. 1900 ?????? ??????? ?????? 528,542. ?????? 44% ???????? ??????????. ?? ???? ?????? (?????? ????? ???? ??????) ????? ????? ????? ???????. 20 ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????? 40,000 ???? ????? ??????. 1900 ???? ??????? ??? 20%. 1920 ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? 1926-1928 ???? ???????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????. ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????. 2010 ????? ??? ?????? 18 ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????? ????.
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[??????]????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????. ? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ??????? ????. ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????. ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ???????.
????????????????? 345 ?????? (105 ???????) ??????? ????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????? ??.??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????????? 50-100 ?????? ??????? ???????. ????, ????? ???????? ??????????? 25 ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.?????? ???? ?????? 100-250 ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????, ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? 312 ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????.
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[??????]??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????????, ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ???????? ?????? ????????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????????.? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ????? ???? 9 ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.
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[??????]???????? ???? ????????????? ????????????:
- ???????? ?????????: ?????????? ????????, ?????-??????? ????? ????, ????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??????????? ????.
- ?????????: ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ??????,?? ????, ???? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????, ?????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????????????.
- ?????????: ?????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????, ??????, ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????. 2012 ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? 1,500 ??????? ???????.
- ???????: ?????? ????, ????? ??????, ???? ????, ???????, ????, ?????? ?????????, ?? ??????, ??????, ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ????? ?? (??????? ????????????), ??????. ?????? ?????, ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????.
- ??????????: ??????? ?????, ????????????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? .
- ????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ???????????) ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ????.
- 1970?? 300 ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? 2011?????? 3000?? ?????????.
1930 ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????.
???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????. 2010?? ? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (???????????) ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????.
???????? ???????
[??????]??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? 4% ??????????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? 6% ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? 5.6% ???????, 5.1% ??????? ??????????, 3.5% ????? ?????????? ???????.
???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. 181 ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????
???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????. 2009?? ??????????? ?????????? 23 ???? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????.
????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ?????) ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????. ? ?????? 1940-1970 ???? ??????????. 2010?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? 2,600,000 ????? (11,000 ????? ???????????) ?????? ?????????.
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[??????]2000 ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? 28%?? ????? ?????????. 2008-2020 ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? 75%?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????.
?????????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????. ? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???????????? 2012 ???????? 31 ?????? ?????? 40%, 2014 ?????? 50%, 2016 ?????? 60%, 2018 ?????? 70%, 2020 ?????? 75% ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????. 2008 ?????? ?? ????? 48% ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????.
?? ?????
[??????]???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? (56 ????? 34 ??????? ????????? ??????), ????????? (34 ????? 23 ??????? ????????? ??????) ?????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? (23 ????? 5 ??????? ????????? ??????) ?????? ?????????, ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????. ???????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????.
??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ?????????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????????. 2006?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2 ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????.
???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????.
1755?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 5 ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????. 1879 ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?? 50 ????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ?????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????. 1880 ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. 1886 ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????, ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????. 2006?? ??????? 260 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????.
????? ?????
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[??????]1, 2011 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? 19,057,542 ??????? ????? ??????. 2010 ????? ???????? ???? 1.36% . ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????. 2009?????? ???????? ????? ????? 18.537.969 ?? ????? ?????????. 2007 ????? ??????? ????? 128.814, ???? 0.7% ?????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????. 2005 ?????????? 2.2% ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????. 2010 ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? 5.7%?? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????????. 2010 ????????? ????????? ?????????? 675,000 ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????. 2008 ???????? 186,102 ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????.
???????? ?????
[??????]2010 ??????? ??????? ???????, ???????? 18.801.310 ???? ????? ???????. ????, ?????????? ?????, ??????????:
- 75,0% ????????????? (57.9% ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????)
- 16.0% ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????
- 0.4% ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????
- ????? 2.4%
- 0.1% ????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ???????????
- ??? ???????? 3.6%
- ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 2.5%
- ????????????, ? ???? ???????? ??????? 22.5% ???????. [77]
??????? ???????
[??????]2000 ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? (11.8%) ????? (10.3%), ???????? (9.2%), ???????? (8%), ???????? (6.3%), ??????? (5.2%), ???????? ???? (3.0% ?????? ??????? ) ??????? (2.8%), ?????? (2.7%), ???????? (1.8%) ???????.
2000 ??????? ??, ?????????? 1.278.586 ?????? "????????" ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????., ?????? ????????-????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? "????????" ???????????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. 1980 ????????????? ???????? ?????????? 2,232,514 ????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? 13 ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? 1,617,433. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
??????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????. 1970 ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???? 80% ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ( ???????, ????????????, ?????????, ???? ????), ???????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 5.5 ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? . ?????, 2.7 ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????, 2.1 ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????. ????? 1.3 ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????.
??????????? ???? ??????? (? ?? ??) ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????. ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ? ???????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????-?????? ?????????-?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????-?????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ????????????-???????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????????????? ????. ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ???????.
?????
[??????]???????? ??????? 5 ??????????? ?????? ?????? 74.5% ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????. 18.65% ???? ???????? ????????????????. ??????? ???????? (?????? ???????? ??????? ????????) ???? 1.73% ??????? ????????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? 25.45% ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????????.
1990 ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? (??????? ?????????? ???????) 150 ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? (??? ?? ??? ? ??) ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????.
???????? ????????? ???????? II, ??????? 9' ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????. 1988 ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????.
???????? ???????
[??????]2000 ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? :
- ????? ???????, 26%
- ????????????, 48%
- ??????????, 9%
- ?????????, 6%
- ???????????, 3%
- ????, 3%
- ?????? ????????, 1%
- ??????? ???, 1%
- ????????, 1%
- ??? ?????, 1%
- ? ??????? ?????? ???? 16%
?????????
[??????]???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??????, ???????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????, ???????, ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????.
???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???????? 40 ???? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? 120. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? (????? ???? ?????? ?????). ???????? ??????? ?????? 6 ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ?????????? 67 ??????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? ????????? 66 ??????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ???? 411 ??????? 379 ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????), ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.
?????? ??????
[??????]1885-1889 ???? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. ? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. 1900 ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? 44%. ? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ???????????????. 1877-1948 ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????. ??????????? 1928 ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????.
????????, ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? 1910-1940 ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????????. 1940 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? 1960 ?????? 18% ???? ??????????.
1952 ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? 1964, 1996 ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? 2008 ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??.?????????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????- ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? 1954?? ?????????????. ????? ??????- ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? 1968 ?? ????????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????- ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????.
1998 ?? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????, ????????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????.
???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????, ????????, ????/??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? 1-4 ???????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????. ???????? ??????? ???????????? 40% ????????? 1-4 ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????.
???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? 67 ???????? ??????, ???? ?????, ?????????? ?????, ?????? ????, ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? 40 ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????????. 1988 -2007 ???? 800 ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
?????? ????????
[??????]???????
[??????]????? ????
[??????]???????
[??????]??????
[??????]???????
[??????]????? ?????
[??????]?? ???????? (????? ???????)
[??????]20? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????. 2004?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? 40% ????? 60% ??????????? ???? ???????.
2008 ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????????. 60 ??????? 7.8% ???? ???????? ????? ???????. 2009 ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. 21 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? 30,000 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? 49.1% ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????.
2009 ????? ?????? 278,189 ???? ?????????? ????????, 80,327 ??????? ???????????. 2010 ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 11,890 ?? ?????????. 2009 ???? ??? 21% ?????. ????? ????, ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 131,000 ???????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? ??? 7% ??????.
????
[??????]2009 ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 89,706. 2012 ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????. ???????? ?????????? 30 ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
???????????? , ?????? ???????
[??????]?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????. ?????????? ?????, ???????, ????????, ?????????????? ???????????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 2006?? 67%. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 74%, 58% ??????????, 54% ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? 95% ????????????????. ??? ????? ?????, ??????????????, ????????, ???????? ??????????. ? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????????. ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????. 2009 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? 6 ????????? (600 ??????) ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? 60,000 ????? ????????? ????????????.
?????
[??????]Phosphate mining, concentrated in the Bone Valley, is the state's third-largest industry. The state produces about 75% of the phosphate required by farmers in the United States and 25% of the world supply, with about 95% used for agriculture (90% for fertilizer and 5% for livestock feed supplements) and 5% used for other products.[155] [edit]
?????????
[??????]Since the arrival of the NASA Merritt Island launch sites on Cape Canaveral (most notably Kennedy Space Center) in 1962, Florida has developed a sizable aerospace industry. Another major economic engine in Florida is the United States Military. There are currently 24 military bases in the state, housing three Unified Combatant Commands; United States Central Command in Tampa, United States Southern Command in Doral, and United States Special Operations Command in Tampa. There are 109,390 U.S. military personnel currently stationed in Florida,[156] contributing, directly and indirectly, $52 billion a year to the state's economy.[157]
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[??????]- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2025-08-14.